Knee replacement surgery is a common orthopedic procedure that helps relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged knee joints. Many patients in South Carolina seek this surgery due to arthritis, injury, or age-related degeneration. Understanding the Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC is essential for anyone considering the procedure, especially as healthcare costs continue to rise. Transparent pricing allows patients to make informed decisions, plan financially, and avoid unexpected medical bills. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the cost, procedure, insurance coverage, recovery, and more—so you can confidently take the next step in your healthcare journey.
Quick Facts
– Average cost in Columbia, SC: $30,000 to $55,000
– Surgeon’s fee: $3,000 to $6,000
– Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia
– Surgery duration: 1 to 2 hours
– Hospital stay: 1 to 3 days
– Recovery time: 6 to 12 weeks
– Success rate: Over 90% report significant pain relief
These figures represent typical ranges and may vary depending on the hospital, surgeon, and individual health factors. The total cost includes several components such as the surgical facility, anesthesia, and post-operative care. While the initial price may seem high, many patients find the long-term relief and improved mobility well worth the investment. It’s also important to consider insurance coverage and financing options, which can significantly reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Understanding the Procedure
Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing it with artificial components made of metal and plastic. The goal is to restore alignment, improve mobility, and eliminate chronic pain caused by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury.
The procedure typically takes 1 to 2 hours and is performed under general anesthesia. During surgery, the orthopedic surgeon reshapes the bone surfaces and secures the prosthetic components using surgical cement or other fixation methods. Patients may undergo either a total knee replacement (replacing the entire joint) or a partial knee replacement (replacing only the damaged portion).
Ideal candidates are individuals who experience severe knee pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility that has not responded to conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections. Most patients are over the age of 50, but younger individuals with advanced joint damage may also benefit. The expected outcome is significant pain reduction and improved quality of life.
Cost Breakdown and What Affects Pricing
The Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC can vary widely depending on several factors. Here’s a breakdown of the main cost components:
– Surgeon’s fee: $3,000 to $6,000, depending on the surgeon’s experience and reputation
– Facility fee: $10,000 to $25,000, covering the use of the operating room, nursing staff, and surgical equipment
– Anesthesia fee: $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the type and duration of anesthesia
– Pre-operative tests and imaging: $500 to $2,000
– Post-operative care and physical therapy: $2,000 to $5,000
Geographic location plays a significant role in pricing. Columbia, SC generally offers more affordable rates compared to larger metropolitan areas like New York or Los Angeles, where total costs can exceed $60,000. However, prices may still vary within Columbia based on the hospital or surgical center chosen.
The complexity of the case also affects pricing. Patients with previous knee surgeries, obesity, or other medical conditions may require longer surgical times, specialized implants, or extended hospital stays, all of which can increase the total cost.
It’s also worth noting that outpatient knee replacement is becoming more common and can reduce facility fees by eliminating overnight hospital stays. Be sure to ask your surgeon if you’re a candidate for outpatient surgery, which may offer both clinical and financial benefits.
Insurance Coverage and Financing Options
Most health insurance plans, including Medicare and many private insurers, cover knee replacement surgery when it is deemed medically necessary. This typically requires documentation of chronic pain, limited mobility, and failure of non-surgical treatments. Prior authorization may be required, and patients are usually responsible for deductibles, co-pays, and coinsurance.
If you’re uninsured or facing high out-of-pocket costs, several financing options are available:
– Medical credit lines such as CareCredit
– In-house payment plans offered by some surgical centers
– Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)
– Personal loans or medical financing companies
Before scheduling your procedure, speak with your insurance provider and surgical team to understand your coverage and payment responsibilities. (Read our patient financing guide for more details.)
Preparing for Your Procedure and Recovery Expectations
Preparation begins with a consultation and thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and a review of your medical history. Your surgeon may advise you to stop certain medications, such as blood thinners, and to avoid smoking to reduce surgical risks.
On the day of surgery, you’ll receive general anesthesia and be closely monitored throughout the procedure. Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days, although some may qualify for same-day discharge.
Recovery involves a structured rehabilitation program, including physical therapy to restore strength and mobility. You’ll likely use a walker or crutches initially, progressing to independent walking within a few weeks. Pain management is typically handled with prescription medications and ice therapy.
Full recovery can take 6 to 12 weeks, though some patients continue to improve for up to a year. During this time, you’ll attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing and adjust your rehabilitation plan. (Explore recovery tips for orthopedic surgery.)
Benefits, Risks and Alternative Options
Knee replacement surgery offers numerous benefits, including:
– Significant pain relief
– Improved mobility and function
– Enhanced quality of life
– Long-lasting results (15 to 20 years or more)
However, like any surgical procedure, it carries risks such as:
– Infection
– Blood clots
– Implant loosening or wear
– Nerve damage
– Persistent pain or stiffness
Not all patients are ideal candidates for surgery. Alternatives include:
– Physical therapy
– Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections
– Weight loss and low-impact exercise
– Bracing or assistive devices
These non-surgical options may provide temporary relief but are generally less effective for advanced joint damage.
Common Questions About Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC
How much does knee replacement typically cost?
The Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC typically ranges from $30,000 to $55,000. This includes the surgeon’s fee, hospital or surgical facility charges, anesthesia, and post-operative care. Costs may be lower for outpatient procedures or higher for complex cases. It’s important to request a detailed estimate from your provider and confirm what is covered by insurance.
Is the procedure painful?
Most patients experience moderate discomfort after surgery, but severe pain is uncommon thanks to modern pain management techniques. You’ll receive medications to control pain and inflammation, and physical therapy will help you regain strength and mobility. Pain usually decreases significantly within the first few weeks.
How long do results last?
Knee replacements are designed to last 15 to 20 years or more. Advances in implant materials and surgical techniques have improved durability and outcomes. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding high-impact activities can help extend the life of your implant.
Can I finance the procedure?
Yes, many providers in Columbia, SC offer financing options. These may include third-party medical credit lines like CareCredit, in-house payment plans, or the use of HSAs and FSAs. Be sure to ask about interest rates, payment terms, and eligibility requirements. (Read our patient financing guide.)
What is the recovery time for Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC?
Most patients return to basic activities within 6 to 12 weeks. You’ll begin physical therapy shortly after surgery and gradually increase your activity level. Full recovery, including return to work and recreational activities, may take 3 to 6 months depending on your health and adherence to rehab protocols.
Does insurance cover knee replacement?
Yes, most insurance plans—including Medicare and private insurers—cover knee replacement when medically necessary. Coverage typically includes the surgery, hospital stay, anesthesia, and follow-up care. You may still be responsible for deductibles, co-pays, and coinsurance. Always verify coverage with your insurance provider before scheduling surgery.
Final Thoughts
The Cost of Knee Replacement in Columbia, SC is a significant investment, but for many patients, the benefits far outweigh the expense. With proper planning, insurance coordination, and financing options, this life-changing procedure can be accessible and affordable. As of 2025, advances in surgical techniques and outpatient care continue to improve outcomes and reduce recovery time. Always consult with a board-certified orthopedic surgeon to determine the best course of action for your individual needs.
This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult with a board-certified surgeon for personalized recommendations.